วันอังคารที่ 1 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Sri Lanka,ශ්රී ලංකා,Ceylon,Jungle River Dam,Concrete,Irrigation (02)

A Concrete Dam has been build in the jungle to raise the water level of a river section high enough to feed a water distribution system which will irrigate several rice fields located on hills in the area. The water will partly be deviated into an open water collection tank shown here beside the rice fields and from there continue through a variety of channels to the different main areas for agricultural purposes. In this case the water will flow down the hills passing over the rice paddies and join again the same river. About Dam: is a barrier that impounds water or underground streams. Dams generally serve the primary purpose of retaining water, while other structures such as floodgates or levees (also known as dikes) are used to manage or prevent water flow into specific land regions. Hydropower and pumped-storage hydroelectricity are often used in conjunction with dams to generate electricity. A dam can also be used to collect water or for storage of water which can be evenly distributed between locations.Dams can be formed by human agency, natural causes, or even by the intervention of wildlife such as beavers. Man-made dams are typically classified according to their size (height), intended purpose or structure.Based on structure and material used, dams are classified as timber dams, arch-gravity dams, embankment dams or masonry dams, with several subtypes.A barrage dam is a special kind of dam which consists of a line of large gates that can be opened or closed to ...



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